Day 9 - Friday, July 29 - Stavenger

 Another beautiful morning - we were told we were very lucky as this city is said to have even more rain than Bergen. Stavenger used to be a sleepy city until oil was discovered in 1969 and is now home to the oil industry with many companies located here.

Our first stop was to the Iron-age museum, a re-creation of stone houses above the actual foundations of the 6th and 7th century farm. The floors were the same dirt and stones that were lived on 1500 years ago. It was really fascinating to hear of what life was like then, when a matriarch was in charge of the family group of 20-30 people. The house was quite spacious, with a large living area for cooking, eating and sleeping, a separate large room for ceremonial purposes and a large room at the end for the sheep. The sheep lived pretty much with the family and they weren't sheared - the wool was pulled from them. The guides wore wool and linen clothing that they said was authentic to the period. The one guide seemed like a real Viking woman - she towered over me!

We traveled through a 4-mile long tunnel that runs through the granite about 800' below the surface of the water. It was quite an engineering feat at the time it is built. Now, an almost 20-mile long tunnel is being constructed under the water to connect two areas. This is all courtesy of the oil wealth.

From there we went to the Utstein Abbey which was built in the 1200s over the home of a Viking king. The oldest part is in Norman architecture and the main structure is Romanesque. The 20-30 monks, all from the continental Europe lived in the Benedictine manner of study and total silence. After the reformation came to Norway in 1532, the church fell into ruin until it was purchased in the 1700s and turned into a personal mansion. It changed hands a number of times until being restored in the 1900s and is now a spiritual retreat center.

The ship departed for Oslo in the early afternoon. The sea is almost completely still.

We had a pleasant afternoon tea aboard the ship. 

Alter in Utstein Abbey

Iron-age house & sheep



Iron-age house

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